Organizational Behavior Evaluates the Correct Interpretation

Question: Talk about the contextual investigation Organizational Behavior for Evaluates the Correct Interpretation. Answer: Presentation The accompanying investigation assesses the right translation of data and its potential preventions. All things considered, recognizing these elements will help the administration of the association in forestalling any current disparity that has been existing in the business substance. Notwithstanding, error of information will prompt twists of information and creating biasness. This is particularly significant for the assembling procedure, advertising and the conveyance procedure of the association. Earth Williams et al. (2015) referenced that it is fundamental for the business element to decipher true market data to help the business substance in building up the hierarchical procedures of the business element. To make unbiasness in the translation of the data, it will be important to direct top to bottom statistical surveying to assemble advertise related information. All things considered, this will help the business undertaking in achieving the pre decided objectives and the target of the business substance. In this way, it gets important to recognize the components that will affect the operational procedures of the business substance. In such manner, McShane (2012) noticed that beating such impediments ought to be basic to settle on proper business choices over the long haul. All things considered, creating procedures over the long haul will be basic to conquer the dangers that will influence the market request of the association. Moerdyk (2015) referenced that these methodologies must incorporate executing trend setting innovation instruments that will have an impact on the information social affair and translation technique. Market patterns and recognition are the variables that can hamper the information translation methods in the association. Conversation Social affair and deciphering data is a fundamental piece of the dynamic procedure. Along these lines, this is a fundamental piece of the dynamic procedure of the administration of the business undertaking. In any case, Fitzgerald (2014) noticed that there are various elements that will influence the dynamic procedure of the administration of the association. These remember the helplessness for the outside economic situations just as the customer decisions and the inclinations of the purchasers. In the dynamic procedure of the administration, there are sure factors that will affect the administration of the venture. All things considered, it is fundamental for the administration of the endeavor to decide the components that can empower business associations to beat this danger. As per Eib et al. (2013), the administration of the undertaking will need to decipher the market data of the association to conjecture the business income of the association. In such manner, it very well may be said that hence, it is important to recognize the characteristics that will affect the operational strategies of the business venture. The administration of the business undertaking will likewise need to consider the outside market condition that is outside the ability to control of the association. Consequently, such characteristics incorporate the monetary state of the locale and the buying capacity of the purchasers. These variables will affect the purchaser conduct just as their decisions and the inclinations. Along these lines, it is fundamental that the business undertaking conquers such factors to make the information social event and understanding procedures in a suitable way . Coming up next are the elements that can represent an impediment to the dynamic procedure of the association Market inclines The market patterns of the association are ever evolving. Hence, deciphering data will help the business element in guaging the market patterns, and along these lines reacting properly for authoritative development. Nonetheless, this will not be conceivable in a quickly changing condition that would hamper the information translation process embraced by the business substance. Outer natural traits - The outside market condition will establish of elements that are outside the ability to control of the organization. It is important to gather suitable information about the economic situation in which the association works. Eib et al. (2013) referenced that components like expansion, joblessness ought to substantially affect the business income of the association. In such manner, it tends to be said that exhaustive investigation of the economic situations will be important in beating the components to encourage better dynamic in the association. Nature of the business section The idea of the business portion will affect the information translation process. Teh and Sun (2012) referenced that a few enterprises are progressively static which makes the information gathering process simpler than others. Along these lines, the understanding will not be twisted that can prompt biasness among the representatives of the association. Xerri and Brunett (2013) referenced that to encourage hierarchical development and precisely conjecture shopper conduct this will be basic to pass judgment on data with a receptive outlook to forestall any biasness among the representatives. Accordingly, distortation of realities is regular in business sections that work in a defenseless market condition. In this manner, the business element needs to make fitting business strategies that will help the business element according to the business portion in which the firm is working. Recognition - Perception is the unmistakable picture and disposition of purchasers towards a brand. The perceiver that incorporates the mentalities, thought processes and the enthusiasm of the purchasers. The center constituents of the pereception are the perceiver, focus just as the circumstance. DuBrin (2013) referenced that the observation hypothesis is the attribution hypothesis, key attribution blunder just as oneself serving premise. These speculations will empower the business substance in creating total translation of data. In such manner, it tends to be said that the operational approaches of the business venture. Digger (2015) referenced that there exists a connection between the discernment and the individual choice procedure of the association. Subsequently, the elements influencing the operational procedures of the association will must be recognized that hampers the information translation process in the association. The accompanying advances are important to accumulate appropriate data from the purchasers. Source - To decipher the data precisely, one needs to indentify the legitimate wellspring of data. Now and then this is beyond the realm of imagination to expect to recognize the source that will give bona fide data. Shopper information acquired may have blended assessments from the administration of the business undertaking. This will not be sufficient for the business element to encourage powerful information translation techniques prompting hierarchical development and manageability in an inexorably serious market. As per Duple sister (2014), it is important to recognize the best possible wellspring of data so as to settle on viable business choices for the purchasers. In the worldwide market, different wellsprings of data would positive be able to influence the business maintainability of the purchasers. Be that as it may, there are sure blocks that can influence the social event of data for the purchasers in the market. Along these lines, the business undertaking needs to put co nsiderably in innovative work to defeat the variables that can represent a danger to the smoother business tasks in an association . . Channels of correspondence It is basic to create appropriate channels of correspondence to grow away from of correspondence from the top administration of the association. In such manner, it very well may be said this will help the business substance in creating coordination and equalization among the various divisions working in the business association. These elements will help the business substance in beating the components that can help the business supportability of the association. Unequivocal objectives and destinations Kumar and Sundareshan (2015) referenced that it is important to build up clear objectives and goal to encourage appropriate execution of the objectives and the targets of the business endeavor. This would help the business element to defeat the relevant dangers that will affect the future business development and manageability in a seriously serious market condition. Distinguishing proof of elements - It is important to recognize the variables that will affect the operational approaches of the business undertaking. Solomon et al. (2013) referenced that such properties incorporate the neighborhood culture and conventions s well as the nearness of the substitute items in the market. The persuasive factor additionally incorporate the consistently changing business sector condition which is exposed to different outside impacts. Xerri and Brunetto (2013) referenced that during the time spent ID of the elements, help will be taken from the experts who have exceptional market information. Along these lines, this will help the business venture in taking suitable business choices according to the economic situation and the hierarchical objectives and the destinations. Shajahan (2015) referenced that deciphering real information should lead on relying upon factors that can offer deluding data. Hence, data will be accumulated from a confided in source that can hamper the business supportability of the association. Social affair of information The assortment of information is a significant piece of the dynamic procedure. Accordingly, this will help the business element in settling on proper business choices according to the drawn out objectives and the destinations of the business venture. Fink et al. (2012) referenced that To maintain a strategic distance from any disparities an inside and out information assortment process will be followed to help the business association in taking proper business choices. The information that will be gathered can be separated into essential and seconda

Bilingualism And Bilingual Education Theories Essay

Bilingualism And Bilingual Education Theories - Essay Example One of the most well-known hypotheses created is the adjusting hypothesis. The hypothesis, likewise alluded to as the inflatable hypothesis, was first proposed by Fritz Heider. The hypothesis depends on an inspirational hypothesis of mentality change. The hypothesis draws an image of the intellectual consistency thought process as the essential drive towards a mental equalization. In bilingualism, the hypothesis takes a gander at the hypothesis recommend that the dialects in the subject are consistently in balance given that the influence valence in the language advancement duplicates into a positive outcome (Baker, 2006, P165, Ll2).Jim Cummins one of unmistakable bilingual and second language specialist proposed the ice sheet similarity. The ice shelf similarity is a hypothesis that is fixated on an increasingly precise model that portrays the connection between the psyche and the bilingual securing (Baker, 2006, P167, Ll7). The model, regular fundamental capability (CUP) is introdu ced as two ice shelves. The two chunks of ice seem separate on a superficial level a sign of the outward distinction between the two dialects. Underneath the surface, the ice sheets have intertwined a sign that the two dialects are put away in the in a solitary handling framework (Baker, 2006, P165, Ll2). The two dialects can get to, contribute and utilize the focal preparing system.Cummins likewise added to the bilingual pool of information by proposing the limit hypothesis. This hypothesis puts a solid contention on language advancement in a decent bilingual individual (Baker, 2006, P167, Ll2).

“Brokeback Mountain” by Annie Proulx Essay

â€Å"Brokeback Mountain†Annie Proulx was conceived on August 22, 1935, in Norwich, Connecticut, into a group of ranchers, factory laborers, innovators, and specialists whose progenitors had lived there for three centuries. As a result of her father’s profession in materials, Proulx’s family continually moved, so she lived in a few states, including North Carolina, Vermont, Maine, and Rhode Island. She earned a bachelor’s certificate in history from the University of Vermont in 1969 and afterward proceeded to move on from Concordia University with a Master’s qualification in Art in 1973 (Info Please). Beginning as a Journalist, her initially distributed work of fiction was â€Å"The Costums Lounge† and she in this way distributed stories in Gray’s Sporting Journal in the late 1970s, in the long run distributing her first assortment in 1988 and her first novel in 1992. Proulx has twice won the O. Henry Prize for the year’s best short story (Info Please). In 1998, she won for â€Å"Brokeback Mountain,† which had showed up in The New Yorker on October 13, 1997. Proulx won again the next year for â€Å"The Mud Below,† which showed up in The New Yorker June 22 and 29, 1999. Both show up in her 1999 assortment of short stories, Close Range: Wyoming Stories. Proulx accentuates a deplorable story of two gay people who battle to be together, limited by the standards and rules of society. I saw â€Å"Brokeback Mountain† as an undeniable and merciful story of two cattle rustlers who surprisingly discovered love in one another. In a most tranquil setting, endlessly from the world, two cowhands epitomize one of the most disturbing issues influencing our whole culture. The torment experienced by each character is convincing just like the indignation. Proulx works admirably of letting Ennis’s disarray and his going with outrage permeate underneath the shroud of social similarity. It is a piece of clothing that doesn’t fit, yet he is alarmed to expel it. Proulx delineates the profundity of torment experienced when the object of affection is socially unsatisfactory, and the outrage one encounters when compelled to live insincerely. Proulx is the storyteller of â€Å"Brokeback Mountain†. She recounts to the narrative of Ennis Del Mar and Jack Twist’s summer on Brokeback Mountain, and the numerous years from that point forward, and the profound love they create for each other in a narrow minded world. The perspective of the story is third individual omniscient. The portrayal is genuine in tone and utilizes depiction and discourse to look at the activities, feelings and musings of the characters. Proulx portrays a grouping of occasions from a starting point in time, when the characters are presented in the year 1963 in Wyoming, as far as possible of the story about 20 years after the fact. All through the story, Ennis and Jack rejoin for brief contacts on outdoors trips in remote settings throughout 20 years. Proulx utilizes setting subtleties to increase the topical criticalness of the story. The best utilization of setting as image happens when she compares brutal and excellent pictures of the landscape’s coldblooded magnificence to propose the troublesome idea of Ennis’s and Jack’s relationship. The story begins with Ennis Del Mar finding a new line of work on the mountain as a sheep herder with Jack Twist. For quite a while, Ennis tends the camp while Jack groups the sheep and rests out on the mountain with them. At some point, when Jack whines about his â€Å"commutin four hours a day,† he acknowledges Ennis’s extend to switch employment opportunities. Each night, they share dinner by the pit fire, â€Å"talking ponies and rodeo, harsh stock occasions, wrecks and wounds sustained,† (Proulx 75) and different subtleties of their hard lives in the West. Around the finish of the late spring when they move the camp, the separation Ennis needs to brave to the sheep develops longer and he starts to remain later at the camp around evening time. One night, after the two sing smashed melodies by the open air fire, Ennis concludes it is past the point where it is possible to go out to the sheep thus goes to sleep at the campground. After his shuddering wakes Jack, he demands that Ennis share his bedroll. Before long, the two have intercourse, something Ennis had never done. Their sexual movement turns out to be progressively visit in the next days while the two of them demand that neither of them is â€Å"queer.† One day the foreman, Joe Aguirre, watches them together through his optics. Toward the finish of the mid year, When Jack inquires as to whether he is returning to the mountain the following summer, Ennis discloses to him that he will get hitched in December and afterward will attempt to look for some kind of employment on a farm. Jack decides to return home and afterward perhaps to Texas, and the two state a cumbersome farewell. As Ennis drives away, his gut wrenches and he feels â€Å"as terrible as he ever h ad†. Ennis weds Almaâ and their first kid, Alma Jr., is brought into the world a year later and after their subsequent kid is conceived, Alma persuades Ennis to get a spot around, so she doesn’t need to manage any longer â€Å"lonesome ranches.† Four summers after their first on Brokeback Mountain, Jack visits Ennis. At the point when Jack initially shows up, he and Ennis share an enthusiastic grasp, viewed by Alma. At the point when Jack meets Alma, he declares that he also is hitched and has a child kid. After a couple of unbalanced minutes, Ennis and Jack leave, get a container of bourbon and head for an inn where they go through the night together. They discuss how they missed one another and Jack recommends that he wedded his significant other, Lureen, in light of the fact that she originated from a well off family. Ennis concedes that he has been considering whether he is gay, however demands that he isn't on the grounds that however he despises sex with ladies, he has not been with some other man. Jack announces the equivalent. After the two express their enthusiasm for one another, Ennis verifies that there is no hope since the two of them have families and cautions Jack that in the event that they are seen together, they might be executed. The main future Ennis can see for both of them is to get together now and again, clarifying â€Å"if you can’t fix it you got the opportunity to stand it.† After some time, Ennis and Alma start to become separated and she begins to despise him for not getting a consistent line of work, and continually going with Jack on angling trips. In the long run, they separation and Alma remarries yet keeps in contact with Ennis and lets him visit their kids. During the next years, Ennis and Jack sporadically meet on various ranges all through the West. One night, they get each other up on their lives, both conceding issues with ladies and issues with their own kids. In the wake of grumbling about the rarity of their time together, Jack recommends that they move to Mexico, yet Ennis decays, demanding that he needs to remain and work. Months after the fact, when Ennis gets back a postcard he had sent to Jack checked â€Å"DECEASED,† he calls Lureen, who illuminates him that Jack was killed when a tire backfired. Ennis suspects, in any case, that he was killed after he was gotten with another man. He makes an outing to see Jack’s guardians and offers to take Jack’s remains up to Brokeback Mountain, where Jack had disclosed to Lureen that he needed to be covered. During the visit, Ennis goes up to Jack’s room where he discovers Jack’s shirt, which is shrouded in Ennis’s blood. Inside the shirt, he discovers one of his own. Ennis then covers his face in Jack’s shirt, planning to have the option to smell his aroma, however there is nothing there. Before Ennis leaves, Mr. Wind illuminates him that Jack’s remains will be covered in the family plot. Ennis would have dreams of Jack and dreams of their time in Brokeback Mountain, which fills him with both distress and satisfaction. The hero of the story are Jack Twist and Ennis Del Mar. Proulx gives a decent portrayal of both expressing â€Å"They were raised on little, poor farms in inverse corners of the state, Jack Twist in Lightning Flat, up on the Montana fringe, Ennis del Mar from around Sage, close to the Utah line, both secondary school drop out nation young men without any possibilities, raised to difficult work and privation, both unpleasant mannered, harsh spoken, inured to the unemotional life†(Proulx 74.) The adversary of the story would be local people and society for killing Jack since they didn’t think that its worthy for a man to be living with another man. I think both Ennis and Jack changed in light of the fact that they were both extremely manly, harsh, cowhands who had never been with a man until they had a sexual experience with one another and acknowledged they were enamored. This change is entirely authentic in light of the fact that there are numerous individuals in our ge neral public today who are gay, wed their accomplices, and even invest wholeheartedly in being gay. The story’s utilization of language is casual. Casual language is portrayed by unconstrained discourse and circumstances that depict common or â€Å"real life†. It’s utilized by loved ones, which demonstrates the story has casual discourse with easygoing discussion. The outside clash of the story is Man versus Society. Jack and Ennis must conceal their relationship on account of its corrupt substance. In this way, they carry on with a real existence escaping their actual sentiments. Now and again they even attempted to deny their inclination. As a result of the danger of being excluded and conceivable executed, these men drove an actual existence separate from their adoration for each other. At long last, their preference, alongside everybody else’s, slaughtered Jack. The interior clash of the story is Man versus Himself. Proulx portrays an image of two men who live in a consistent battle with their thoughts of profound quality and presents a staggering investigation of Jack and Ennis’ resulting battle with both their families and their work as they attempt to deal with their sexual relationship. In investigating the affections and sexual delights rising fromâ this manly world, Proulx catches the devastation and confinement, which originates from both men’s dissatisfaction with their gay propensities. Proulx

Biography of Abraham Lincoln

Life story of Abraham Lincoln Note about ABRAHAM LINCOLN: A Giant among presidents Who was Abraham Lincoln? Abraham Lincoln was an incredible leader of United States. Abraham Lincoln was known by the sixteenth leader of America. Numerous individuals think he was the best president the United State has ever had. Early Life and Family Ancestry. Abraham Lincoln was brought into the world in country Kentucky on February twelfth, 1809. Their folks were having modest tutoring and low network standing. At his exceptionally youthful age, his mom Nancy Hanks was no more in this world. For Lincolns better future Thomas (his dad) wedded for the second time with Sarah Johnston. Sarah Johnston deals with Lincoln like he was her own blood. She raises up Lincoln. Lincoln began his life in New Orleans after some time he relocated to New Salem, Illinois and he filled in as a store representative in their own general store. Profession and His Steps Towards Successful Life. Abraham Lincoln become the subtitle of his volunteer organization at 23 years old years, after the Black Hawk War was broken in 1832. Predominantly, he at that year, Lincolns got his first proposal from political decision office. In any case, around then he fizzled for Illinois state government. He never loses trust and went after for the second time following two years of pausing and around then he won political decision to the state lawmaking body. He turned into an element to the Whig party in the General Assembly. Around then, Lincolns law vocation began to prosper. He relocated to Springfield when he was admitted to bar in 1837. During interrogation, he turned into a fruitful attorney. In 1842, Lincoln get hitched to Mary Todd Owens. In 1846, Abraham Lincoln was chosen to U.S. Congress. From that point onward, he moved to Washington to serve his terms. Later in 1849, Lincoln return to Springfield for moving further in their legal advisor vocation. The another explanation about going to Springfield was to give more opportunity to his better half and their children. In center of the 1850s, numerous inquiries concerning subjection began to ascend. Lincoln was fruitless about Senate in 1854 and 1858. Despite these misfortunes, Lincoln got national open attributable to his reasonable for discourse. Political Career. In 1860 Lincoln was designated for president by his ability, karma and, the executives. Out of 4 up-and-comers, he was successful. He got under 40% of the vote and it makes a reality. Start of The War. The Civil War starts when Lincoln goes to contend Fort Sumter in Charleston. Confederate powers started shooting and that is the explanation the Civil War started. Abraham Lincoln rather that Civil War was begun for the security of the Union. Likewise, the fortune of subjection assumed a significant job. The overwhelming job of president was taken by Lincoln at the wartime. The rights that as characterize by Constitution was suspended by him and he had extended the intensity of central government. The critical pieces like homesteaders, charges, and so on., was marked by Lincoln. On 1stJanuary1863, Lincoln made his most noteworthy move to be his Emancipation Proclamation, which hailed the method of thirteenth Amendment and the abolishment of bondage in America. The Civil War kept going long and it was over the top expensive for both the side. After Civil War. After the war, Lincoln began noble cause reproduction intend to help the country for joining indeed. Ââ Lincoln keep up help from individuals and he stands again for the political decision and he gets avictory in 1864. Following hardly any days Lincoln was killed by John Booth in Washington theater. All things considered, individuals recollect him for his work towards individuals and feeling glad. Memory and Memorials. Lincoln leave his imprint by both protecting the United States as we probably am aware it and liberating a large number of slaves. Today, individuals of United States love and recognition of the sixteenth president can be seen all around the United States. Lincolns face, sixty feet high, is cut into Mount Rushmore. Both the penny and five-dollar-note include Lincoln. There are 38 towns and 6 mountains named Lincoln. Besides, in Washington D.C., the transcending Lincoln Memorial is the best tribute to the man known as Honest Abe.

Verbified nouns Engaging with cultural cliché[é]s through language study

A Confounding Caption While meandering through a shopping mall last week, waiting for my husband to emerge from the battlefield that is the men’s dressing room, I stumbled upon a most curiously named store. To avoid incurring undue amounts of commercial ire and for the sheer purpose of explaining the flurry of ensuing reflections, let’s simply say that the store was called Beautà ©Ãƒ ©. The French-inclined portion of my brain immediately seized upon this title. Granted, part of the store’s name is a cognate that most English speakers would grasp without too much prodding or hinting. On a purely visual level, Beautà ©Ãƒ © is indeed very close to beauty – and therefore in the eye of the beholder after all! The central cluster of letters b-e-a-u that is common to both words provides a strong foothold for our divining minds to clamber between one conclusion and the next. However, what truly caught my eye was the ending of the word, for something here was gravely amiss. The successive alignment of two accented â€Å"à ©Ã¢â‚¬  letters, tacked on to the core word struck me as very odd. And this small detail is something that might not jump out to all passerby gazes. Namely, the word that is phonetically implied by the store title â€Å"Beautà ©Ãƒ ©Ã¢â‚¬  is actually beautà ©, a noun. All this when in fact, according to French grammatical rules, it’s ending of â€Å"à ©Ãƒ ©Ã¢â‚¬  would imply a verb form, a past participle. The title then, stands at a precarious crossroads between a noun and verb, at a dubious and murky space of collision that is true to neither grammatical element. This especially, since adding an extra â€Å"à ©Ã¢â‚¬  to the noun beautà © â€Å"beautifies† it no more than adding an extra â€Å"-ed† suffix to a verb form in English. (Except in rare cases, a past participle in adjectival form would end i n â€Å"-à ©Ã¢â‚¬  if agreeing with a masculine noun, or â€Å"à ©e† if agreeing with a feminine noun; the excessive â€Å"à ©Ãƒ ©Ã¢â‚¬  in this case, is a fictitious addition that has no meaning whatsoever in French!) An equivalent gaffe in English might be to say â€Å"ageded†, or awakeneded†, or walkeded†. Does adding this extra suffix somehow render these verbs more strongly in the past? I think not, especially given that this erroneous past-participle ending is tacked on to what is ostensibly a noun (beautà ©)! Certainly, a thing can be seat-ed, or refridgerate-[e]d, or even grace-[e]d, but certainly not beauty-ed, in this case! But†¦why bother with all this grammatical meticulousness? Following the sighting of this title (a curiosity that might throw any member of the Acadà ©mie franà §aise into a fit of convulsions), I stopped to reflect on why a business owner might choose this word. Given the egregious confabulation that it presents to curious French speaking minds, might this â€Å"verbified noun† hold any significance? Perhaps the storeowner wishes to imply that his merchandise was doubly beautified, complete with an extra â€Å"à ©Ã¢â‚¬  for commercial emphasis. It is more likely, in my opinion, that the storeowner was, with the best of intentions, trying to tap into the essence of the French language and culture (it’s fabled elegance; it’s artistry; it’s refinement) without bothering to consult a dictionary. When blind to the actual grammatical nuances of a language that continue to constitute a major means of communication for millions of people across the world, we tend to return to stereotypes and clichà ©s. (Or, dare I say, â€Å"clichà ©Ãƒ ©s†?!) The heart of the matter In order to combat this tendency which can lead to fallacious (if not humorous) outcomes, even on a small scale, I would urge readers to put more stock in their consideration of the languages that surround them. Being biased by personal experience, I would of course encourage you to learn French as part of this process! However, the exigency of thinking about the words which define our daily lives, which free us or limit our communicative scope in so many contexts merit careful attention, no matter what language we deal in. Interestingly enough, I have found that studying other foreign languages has instilled a deeper respect and curiosity for my native language, English. When one devotes concentrated effort and time to learning how to construct a coherent sentence in any other language (even if that language is not as closely related as French is to English), a certain appreciation for complexity and difference is cultivated in one’s mind. In fact, I have found that encounter ing stark differences within other languages forces me to step back and establish a point of comparison with what I do know, and thereby begin to value and reflect further upon linguistic usages and syntactic forms that I had otherwise taken for granted. After over a decade of studying French at an intensive level, I can confidently affirm that my writing in English has improved. This is notably because of the caution and attention I have developed in my approach to French, which then applies itself subtly to the words I string together in my mother tongue; like a filter applied to the way we see and write the world, the attentiveness and care which one is forced to employ in other languages can seep back into English. Beyond avoiding stepping on any grammatical toes with regard to the use of proper French, I would argue that knowing another language well helps us in turn to master our own native language, and thus to better know ourselves. Instead of falling back on perceived stere otypes in the hopes of evoking some cultural fantasma, zeitgeist, or ambiance, I would encourage us all to slow down and consider the complexity of the languages that bind us all to the varied details of life, spanning from the humdrum quotidian, to ideologies and paradigms, and to one another. Cambridge Coaching offers a unique experience to build upon and develop these language skills, and I for one would be enchantà ©e (and NOT â€Å"enchantà ©Ãƒ ©Ã¢â‚¬ !) to join you on that journey. Want to get set up with one of our Cambridge or New York language tutors? ; Interested in reading more on the long and sometimes bumpy road to learning a language? Read some of our previous blog posts below: The Benefits of Studying Another Language The ESL Tutor: Mastering the Perfect Tense The Language Tutor: Doubt Not the Dictionary

Which Colleges Require Both SAT and ACT scores

?id? A lot of my students take both the SAT and the ACT, and are wondering which colleges require both tests, all tests of one type, or some variation thereof. I have an updated list for you below.Please note: if your school is NOT on this list, like most of the colleges in America, then they do not require all scores--they are either "superscore" schools (your best score from each section), or "best sitting" schools (your best score from any one test date). These schools (like the vast majority of colleges) will allow you to select only the scores you want to sent them, and leave out the ones that you don't.Here is a full list (current as of 7/4/16) of the 21 schools (13 if you include the UC schools as 1 school) that require all SATs and ACTs, all tests of one type, or some variation thereof:-Cornell, Carnegie Mellon, and Harvey Mudd: either all SAT scores or all ACT scores (and all of both if you decide to send both), plus all Subject Test scores. -Duke: either all ACT scores or all S AT and Subject Tests scores; if you submit any SAT or any Subject Test scores, then you must submit both all SAT and all Subject Test scores.-Georgetown: all SAT, Subject Test, and ACT scores.-Stanford, Penn and Barnard: all SAT and all ACT scores, but whatever Subject Test scores you want to send.-Rice and Tufts: all SAT scores, if you send any SAT scores, but whatever ACTs or Subject Test scores you want to send.-Syracuse: all SAT scores if you send any SATs, but whatever ACTs you want to send (does not require or consider Subject Test scores).-UCs: all SAT scores if you send any SAT scores, whatever Subject Tests you want to send, and (rule currently open to interpretation) whatever ACT scores you want to send.-Yale: either all SAT scores or all ACT scores (if you decide to send both you must send all of both), but you can send whatever / whichever (thewhich vs. what issue is an open-ended question, and another issue entirely!) Subject Test scores you want to send.Happy College A pplication Season, and good luck. Keep in mind that these polices could always change before applications are due for the Class of 2020. Any questions, contact me and I'll be sure to reply.-Brian copyright 2016 Brian R. McElroyFounder and President, McElroy Tutoring Inc. email: mcelroy@post.harvard.eduToll-Free: 1-866-584-TUTOR (8886), x 4Direct (Call or Text): 619-889-2935www.McElroyTutoring.com

Global Threat Assessment Essay - 1130 Words

I. Introduction The United States is in an era where technology is advancing at a quicker pace than the education of society and its users can understand. This is a problem because the economic woes and critical infrastructures are included in every aspect of this fast paced evolution of technology. Threat topics will be discussed using multiple sources from the Internet and online library. An additional main source will be pulled directly from reports from the Director of National Intelligence, James R. Clapper. Discussions will Start with what a threat is and how a threat is assigned into categories; then moving to a discussion about the global threat landscape and which areas are critical to the United States shall be talked†¦show more content†¦Examples of a state actor are The state actor that is the largest threat to the United States is Non-state actors are entities that participate or act in international relations; they are organizations with enough power to influence and cause a change even though they do not belong to any established institution of a state. Some examples of non-state actors range from religious groups, the International media, Al-Qaeda, to the drug cartels. The non-state actor that is the largest threat to the United States is Al-Qaeda. III. Global landscape threats that is critical to the United States By type and origin is how a threat is grouped. The origin of a threat is one of three main groups. The first group is environmental which could consist of natural event or a power outage. The second group is accidental that covers equipment or software failures. The third consists of deliberate actions ranging from spying to processing illegal data. The types of threats are physical, natural, loss of essential services, compromise of information or functionality, and technical failures. The U.S. intelligence community’s 2013 assessment of global threats reported that cyber is at the top, followed by terrorism andShow MoreRelatedWhat Are the Issues Affecting Walmart in Its External Environmental?1515 Words   |  7 Pagesit is the largest company in the world. Its global labor practices and outsourcing strategies represent for many what contemporary economic globalization is all about. But Wal-Mart is not standing still, and is opening up stores everywhere. 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Okonkwo in Chinua Achebes Things Fall Apart Essay

Okonkwo in Chinua Achebes Things Fall Apart Okonkwo, as presented by Chinua Achebe in the novel Things Fall Apart, wished to be revered by all as a man of great wealth, power and control--the antithesis of his father. Okonkwo was driven by the need to exhibit utmost control over himself and others; he was an obsessive and insecure man. Okonkwos father, Unoka, was a failure, a loafer, and People laughed at him (1426). This would bring great shame to any man as it did for Okonkwo. In Umuofia a man is judged according to his worth and not according to the worth of his father (1427). In Umuofia achievement was revered. Okonkwo became obsessed with the need to prove to everyone that he, unlike his father, was a man†¦show more content†¦While Okonkwo could be sensitive and caring, his obsession with control would not allow him to show it. Enzima, whom he was especially fond of (1441), became ill and was taken to the cave by Chielo. Ekwefi followed Chielo and the girl from a distance as she feared for her daughters life. Okonkwo seemed to be unconcerned: He had felt very anxious but did not show it. Unknown to Ekwefi, Okonkwo had made four trips to the cave before he found Ekwefi and by then had become gravely worried (1468). Okonkwo had waited to follow; he had allowed what he regarded as a reasonable and manly interval to pass before he went to the cave the first time (1468). To show his own fears and worries would show lack of control. When it was pronounced that Ikemefuna should be killed, Okonkwo not only went along with the other men, he also drew his machete and cut him [Ikemefuna] down. while Okonkwo was dazed with fear, it was because He was afraid of being thought weak (1448). This is an extreme example of Okonkwos need to show that he was a strong and controlled man. Only a powerful man could kill the boy that called, My father, they have killed me (1448). Things begin to fall apart when Okonkwo kills a young man and is exiled for seven years. Throughout the seven years, Okonkwo thinks only of his return to Umuofia and how he will rebuild his fame and fortune and how much he must have been misssed by his people. Upon his return,Show MoreRelated The Character of Okonkwo in Chinua Achebes Things Fall Apart1602 Words   |  7 PagesThe Character of Okonkwo in Things Fall Apart What makes a successful man? This, in itself, is a culture bound question because it can vary from culture to culture. However, in the perception of Okonkwo, the main character in Chinua Achebes novel, Things Fall Apart, the measure of a mans success is based on two elements, material acquisition and growth, and physical prowess. This is ironic for Okonkwo since his peoples typical idea of success seems to be constructedRead More Essay on the Downfall of Okonkwo in Chinua Achebes Things Fall Apart824 Words   |  4 Pages The Downfall of Okonkwo in Things Fall Apart nbsp; Chinua Achebes novel, Things Fall Apart, uses the changes in African tribal culture brought about by European colonization to illustrate the evolution of the character Okonkwo. As Okonkwo leads his life, his experiences, personality and thought are revealed to the reader. The obstacles he faces in life are made numerous as time progresses. Okonkwos most significant challenge originates within himself. He also encounters problems not onlyRead More The Inflexibility and Hubris of Okonkwo in Chinua Achebe’s Things Fall Apart955 Words   |  4 PagesThe Inflexibility and Hubris of Okonkwo in Chinua Achebe’s Things Fall Apart This novel is the definitive tragic model about the dissolution of the African Ibo culture by Nigerian author, Chinua Achebe. Okonkwo, a great and heroic leader, is doomed by his inflexibility and hubris. He is driven by fear of failure. He had no patience with unsuccessful men. He had no patience with his father. Unoka, for that was his fathers name, had died ten years ago. In his day he was lazy and improvidentRead More Okonkwo as Epic Hero in Chinua Achebes Things Fall Apart Essay952 Words   |  4 PagesOkonkwo as Epic Hero in Things Fall Apart      Ã‚  Ã‚   Achebe’s work, Things Fall Apart, is an epic; it resembles stories about heroes found in many cultures. In these stories, the heroes are extraordinary individuals, whose careers and destinies are not theirs alone, but are bound with the fortunes and destinies of their society. They become heroes by accomplishing great things for themselves and their communities, winning much fame as a result.    Okonkwo fits this pattern. The first paragraphRead MoreOkonkwo as Classic Greek Hero in Chinua Achebes Things Fall Apart1730 Words   |  7 PagesOkonkwo as Classic Greek Hero in Things Fall Apart      Ã‚  Ã‚   A sense of foreboding envelops us from the first. We sense all will not end well for Umuofia. The chill of fear grips us as the world of Okonkwo and his clan truly falls apart. Okonkwo will need all of his power to fight the forces against his world, but tragically he is crippled by the most destructive malady of all, fear of himself. Achebe employs the form of classical Greek tragedy to tell his African tale of the rise and fall ofRead MoreChinua Achebe’s novel, Things Fall Apart, follows the tragic life of Okonkwo, a man who suffers a700 Words   |  3 PagesChinua Achebe’s novel, Things Fall Apart, follows the tragic life of Okonkwo, a man who suffers a miserable fate due to the fear of failure that controls every action he makes. Though the fear of failure acts as motivation to become a successful and respected man at first, it later cripples Okonkwo in such a way that failure ultimately defines his life. Okonkwo is constantly afraid of being a victim of weakness and desperately tries to remain a strong and unyielding man. It is his overwhelming fearRead MoreEssay about Role of Women in Things Fall Apart, by Chinua Achebe1453 Words   |  6 Pagespromoted the growth of a woman’s role in society, does not mean women receive the same respect in other cultures around world. For example, in Africa women are viewed lower on the totem pole of importance even though without them the village would fall apart. Chinua Achebe is an author that was born and raised in a village of Nigeria. From growing up there, Achebe understands the culture of Africa better than some. Since he does have a better understanding of the culture he decided to make it his own personalRead MoreA Study on the Author, Chinua Achebe 1467 Words   |  6 Pages A STUDY OF THE AUTHOR, CHINUA ACHEBE Chinua Achebe was born unto a Nigerian parents in Nigeria on November 16, 1930. He was from a family that born six kids; he being the fifth among them. Chinua Achebe’s parents were Isaiah Okafor Achebe and Janet Achebe. He begin an English at eight in Ogidi, Nigeria. Encouraged by his father, he was excited to learned English quickly. His father Isaiah Achebe was one of the first that converted from their religion to Christianity and he also foundedRead MoreChinua Achebe s Things Fall Apart1719 Words   |  7 PagesThings fall apart is a classic novel written around the turn of the century, the novel focuses on the protagonist who we can also call a hero, Okonkwo. Okonkwo is a wealthy and respected leader within the Igbo tribe of Umuofia in eastern Nigeria. Strong individual with a passionate belief in all the values and traditions of his people. Chinua Achebe presents Okonkwo as a particular kind of tragic protagonist, a great man who carries the fate of his people. Okonkwo is a man who is inflexible andRead MoreChinua Achebe s Things Fall Apart990 Words   |  4 PagesChinua Achebe Biography Chinua Achebe, the author of  ¨Things Fall Apart ¨, was known for writing about the imposition of white men on African society. Achebe was a Nigerian man who became one of the most well-known authors in the world. His works were inspired by African culture and he helped define African literature. Chinua’s most famous literary work is  ¨Things Fall Apart ¨, but he has many other books that he is known for, including â€Å"No Longer at Ease†,  ¨Arrow of God ¨, and  ¨A Man of the People ¨

The Trade and Use of Drugs in Latin America Essay

Films often depict the trade and use of drugs in Latin America as an extremely violent situation. Countries like Columbia or Mexico are usually where the drugs come from while the United States are the destination. More times than not, Latin America plays the role of an antagonist while the United States plays the protagonist. A film about Latin America, when pertaining to the United States, can fall into one of three categories: fully Latin American, a joint effort between Latin American countries and the United States, or a film by the United States. Gerado Naranjo’s Miss Bala (2011), is a Mexican film that is set in Tijuana, Mexico, and follows a young Mexican pageant girl as she becomes mixed up in the Mexican drug cartels. Maria Full†¦show more content†¦Main differences in these films are not in the depictions of the drug cartel, most likely because they are, in actuality, as bad as they seem on film. Differences arise in how the drugs relate to those using them or moving them, how they impact the characters, and the role the United States plays in relation to the characters and cartel. Drug cartels, in reality, are just as bad as they appear on film. Authorities estimate that between eighteen and thirty-nine billion dollars are brought in from drug sales to the United States each year (Keefe). It is also estimated that the war on drugs has caused over 50,000 deaths in Mexico alone since 2006 (Keefe). Deaths are often overlooked because they are not compiled by thousands at once, but gradually over a large area. Other illegal activity such as kidnapping and oil theft have came about from the cartel (Mexico’s Drug Trafficking Organizations: Source and Scope of the Violence). All three films, Miss Bala, Maria Full of Grace, and Traffic give similar accounts to the way the cartel takes people’s lives, only in different areas of the drug moving process. Miss Bala shows a firefight between the DEA (drug enforcement agency) and the Tijuana cartel. This firefight contains heavy weaponry and lots of gunshots, but few people. Less than twenty cartel members can be seen in this firefight while even fewer DEA agents are seen. A beautiful young woman, Laura Guerrero (Stephanie Sigman), is the mainShow MoreRelatedThe Impact Of Latin American Culture On Latin America1656 Words   |  7 Pagesactive war zone, living in Latin America would be much like that. The war being fought here is very different, instead of fighting another country, they are fighting drugs. Although war is generally a negative thing, this one is not. In this war there are negatives, but the positives far outweigh them. Latin American countries have witnessed the very noticeable benefits of the drug trade in many aspects of everyday life. The use and production of drugs is important to Latin American culture, bringsRead MorePresident Franklin Roosevelt And The United States1699 Words   |  7 PagesDuring a 1928 goodwill speech in Latin America, President Herbert Hoover said, â€Å"We have a desire to maintain not only the cordial relations of governments with each other, but also the relations of good neighbors† (United States History). Hence, the Good Neighbor phrase was coined as the Coolidge Administration was criticized for armed intervention in Latin America. The Hoover Administration’s policies were created to strengthen relations with Latin America; for instance the retraction of the TheodoreRead MoreEssay Drug Trafficking, Consequences, and Accountability1453 Words   |  6 Pages The illegal drug trafficking found throughout Latin America is not an issue that can be solved by either a government or an individual alone. Unfortunately, it is also an issue that requires more than one solution in order to solve the problem. Each Latin American state is unique, as are the various citizens who inhabit them. As drug trafficking is a transnational force, Latin American governments often find themselves not only at odds with one another, but with larger political and economic powersRead MoreDrug Trafficking And Its Effects On America964 Words   |  4 Pages In regard to Latin America, this area is a crucial geographical zone for drug trafficking and production. Due to the location, the drug trade has found its perfect home, vast mountains and forests enable huge farms to produce and ship drugs to any region they want. Whether it is Colombia, Peru or one of the many countries found to be in this vast collection of drug trafficking, it is apparent that they all share similar geographies that allow the trade to continue. As a result of this, countriesRead MoreThe Impact Of Drug Trafficking And Organized Crime1099 Words   |  5 PagesThe United States has a vast illegal drug market as well as high numbers of people indulging in organized crime. Drug law enforcement personnel face problems when protecting the United States borders to avoid any drug trafficking instances. Drug trafficki ng involves smuggling of illegal drugs producing states such as Mexico to the consumer markets in other regions within the United States Organized Crime, on the other hand, is the practice of the offense through threats or violence and aims to collectRead MoreDrug Trafficking1134 Words   |  5 PagesThe international drug trade from Latin American states is having an impact on a global scale. The trafficking of drugs along with corruptness and murder is an international conflict that is being fought daily. There are many aspects of the drug war from Mexico and other Latin American states which have effects on United States policy as well as policies from other countries that participate in the global suppression of illegal drugs. It can be hard to differentiate between conflict and issueRead MoreEssay on Mexican/Latin American â€Å"War† on Drugs and Trafficking1122 Words   |  5 PagesThe international drug trade from Latin American states is having an impact on a global scale. The trafficking of drugs along with corruptness and murder is an international conflict that is being fought daily. There are many aspects of the drug war from Mexico and other Latin American states which have effects on United States policy as well as policies from other countries that participate in the global suppression of illegal drugs. It can be hard to differentiate between conflict and issue inRead MoreThe War on Drugs1580 Words   |  7 PagesThe war on drugs began in the United States in 1971 when President Richard Nixon declared war. President Nixon increased the number of federal drug control agencies, increased mandatory sentences for drug offenders, and utilized no-knock warrants in attempt to get the problem under control. It has been over forty years since President Nixon declared a war on drugs. Did America win the war on drugs? Is it time to legalize illicit drugs in this country? What are other countries doing in referenceRead MoreDrug Trafficking And Its Effects On America1600 Words   |  7 Pages In a country of struggling economies, many have viewed the drug trade as one South American’ s most successful businesses. Latin America s drug trafficking industry has been depicted in United States popular culture through motion pictures such as Scarface and Traffic. The purpose of my research is to take away society’s perception of what Hollywood has depicted drug trade to be and bring out what narcotics trafficking really is, as well as trying to coincide with the motivations of those peopleRead MoreThe Causes Of Drug Trafficking991 Words   |  4 PagesThe crime I chose is drug trafficking. Drug Trafficking has affected nearly every inch of the world. Drug trafficking has brought untold riches to criminals and has left almost everything else in society tainted. Drug Trafficking has affected both the minority and majority members around the globe. Every country in the world criminal’s groups seem to have their hand in the drug trade. Even though almost ever y country criminal’s organization has their hand in the drug trade it is the unstable countries

Shakespeares Presentation of Love in a Midsummer Nights...

Shakespeares Presentation of Love in a Midsummer Nights Dream A midsummer nights dream was originally supposed to have been performed at a wedding. Therefore the theme of love would have been a suitable theme for the play. In this play, as in many of Shakespeares plays the main theme is love. Shakespeare presents many different aspects of love in the play. He shows how love can affect your vision of reality and make you behave in irrational ways. He presents many ways in which your behavior is affected by the different types and aspects of love. The main types of love he presents are; true love, fake love, unrequited love, young and irrational love and platonic love. Shakespeare tries to show†¦show more content†¦Shakespeare also presents irrational and short-lived love. The love brought in by Titania and Bottom also based on false impressions and appearance. Oberon shows jealousy towards Titania of Bottom and others, their love is true in the end when she realizes what Bottom really looks like and that she never loved him but Obero n. Shakespeare shows the emotions and social standing of the characters by the language he gives them to use in their speeches. He uses a mixture of blank verse, prose and poetic verse throughout the play. He does so in all his plays. When the characters speak to each other in poetic verse it indicates that they share a type of love between them. Poetic verse is usually associated with lovers writing poetry to each other. This changes between certain characters as that confusion is misleading them or false emotions are shown. When Helena and Hermia argue the way they speak to each other changes when they both think the other has betrayed the other. When the workmen are trying to speak in verse, but it is very poor quality, it shows that they are trying to act on being someone else, but they are not doing a good job. The language of the workmen is that of the lower classes in Shakespeares time. They speak in prose usually. They try to speak in verse so the parts of Pyramus andShow Mor eRelatedThe Supernatural in William Shakespeares A Midsummer Nights Dream1550 Words   |  7 Pagesin William Shakespeares A Midsummer Nights Dream Consider the presentation of the supernatural in A Midsummer Nights dream. In what way does it reveal Shakespeares moral and philosophical concerns? How does Shakespeares stagecraft (setting, Characterisation, language, verse form etc) facilitate the consideration of his concerns? and how do we as a modern audience respond to the play as a piece of theatre? The main themes of A Midsummers Night Dream are theRead MoreWilliam Shakespeares A Midsummer Nights Dream Essay1284 Words   |  6 Pageshistory literature has changed into many different forms and styles, it has also stayed the same in many different ways, literary techniques and elements are key to a good piece of writing, a perfect example that shows us just this is in, A Midsummer Nights Dream, where we will further explore the different literary elements that were used most notably the plot. The plot of a story lays out the foundation and the background for the entire play to come, well compare and contrast this element and lookRead MorePassion in A Midsummer Nights Dream Essay963 Words   |  4 PagesPassion in A Midsummer Night’s Dream Shakespeare’s A Midsummer Night’s Dream may come off as a simple comedy but is a complex play with many interesting aspects. Passion, a significant characteristic, is often expressed through the play. Characters in the play show passion for different reasons; Puck passions for mischief, Helena for Demetrius’ love and Bottom for theatrics, are a few of the many examples. Passion shows much significance, being the most important characteristic in the playRead More A Midsummer Nights Dream Essay: The Importance of Setting1118 Words   |  5 PagesThe Importance of Setting in Shakespeares A Midsummer Nights Dream  Ã‚      The two locations of Shakespeares A Midsummer Nights Dream are essential to the development of the plot, although their presentation relies wholly on the characters we meet there, their adventures and their descriptions of these places. Athens is not an accidental choice of location: although much of the detail of the play is quintessentially English, the classical setting enables Shakespeare to introduce the notableRead MoreThe Fairy Queen by Henry Purcell1153 Words   |  5 Pagesmusical piece that ought to be executed instead of allowing the performing musician to select. â€Å"The Fairy Queen† is a masque or semi-opera by Henry Purcell. The libretto is an revision of William Shakespeares wedding comedy A Midsummer Nights Dream. Purcell did not put any of Shakespeares wording to tunes; as an alternative he poised melodies for short musical numbers in every act but the beginning performance. The opera itself had also been marginally modernised in maintaining with theRead MoreHow Shakespeare Impacted The British History?1851 Words   |  8 PagesNavneet Kaur CP British Literature 3-B Mr. Wasemiller 19 February, 2015 How Shakespeare Impacted the British History? Shakespeare’s influence on the British culture in the 21st century remains unwavering. â€Å"Although William Shakespeare is viewed as the quintessential English writer, Shakespeare’s poems and plays have altered the course of European and World literature. The shadow that William Shakespeare has cast over the world has influenced artists, poets, philosophers and thinkers.’ (WilliamRead More William Faulkners Use of Shakespeare Essay5388 Words   |  22 Pagescarrying around with me† (FIU 67). Faulkner’s recorded interviews and conversations contain references to a number of Shakespeares works and characters, including Hamlet, Macbeth, Henry IV, Henry V, A Midsummer Nights Dream, Romeo and Juliet, the sonnets, Falstaff, Prince Hal, Lady Macbeth, Bottom, Ophelia, and Mercutio. In 1947 he told an Ole Miss English class that Shakespeare’s work provides â€Å"a casebook on mankind,† adding, â€Å"if a man has a great deal of talent he can use Shakespeare as a yardstick†Read MoreEssay on Biography of William Shakespeare2736 Words   |  11 Pageshis fathers shop so that he could be taught everything his father knew and soon take over the business. But instead he was the apprentice to a butcher because of the trouble in his fathers financial situation. Just what happened to alter John Shakespeares financial and social position after the mid 1570s is not clear. Shakespeare was still allowed a lot of free time when he was young. This was suggested by historians that his plays show more ideas of hunting and hawking than do those of other playRead More Shakespeare in Contemporary Movies Essay4875 Words   |  20 Pagesscholar) is that he doesnt know. Actually, the scholar says he doesnt know the historical reason. Something about the way the scene is cut makes me suspect (scholar that I am) that he went on to give a perfectly acceptable reason for Shakespeares Richard to determine on a quick marriage to Anne, or at least speculate on a probable cause (that is, after all, what scholars do). But all that remains in the scene is an admission of incompetence. Thus the scholar-priest is revealed as a fraudRead MoreClassification of Literature3483 Words   |  14 Pagessimple grammar. * Fiction  Ã¢â‚¬â€œisthe form of any  narrative  or  informative  work that deals, in part or in whole, with information or events that are not factual, but rather, imaginary—that is, invented by the  author.   1. Drama –is the stage presentation of an action or story. It is a story in either verse or prose to be presented on stage. -a term generally applied to a type of literature that seeks to present actual life in brief intense form visibly in front of an audience. -a dialogue written

Enterprise Information Management

Question: Discuss about theEnterprise Information Management. Answer: Introduction: Recently, organizations are dealing with a huge explosion of information. Organizations are required to staunchly manage and save these large amounts of data, daily. Enterprise Information Management, also called EIM is used to term a business discipline which unifies various theories of content management, business intelligence technique, and enterprise integration so as to reorganize the information for better management, storage, and handling (Lam Taylor, 2016). Multi-Enterprise Master Data Management Master Data denotes the basic entities for a specific enterprise like accounts, suppliers, consumers, etc. Master Data Management (MDM) is the theory which incorporates business with IT so that continuity, uniformity, and accuracy of master data which is associated with the organization can be maintained (Gartner, 2012). Master Data Management consists of processes, tools, standards, policies, and governance which uniformly explains and manages an organizations core data for providing an individual reference point. The data comprises of both analytical data and reference data. Multi-enterprise Master Data Management provides support for master data management via deletion of duplicates, mass maintenance, and implementing rules for elimination of improper data being provided to the system. This creates an authentic master data source. The main objective of MDM is to provide processes for collection, aggregation, consolidation, quality-assurance, persistence, and distribution of data a ll throughout an organization so that control and consistency is ensured. It is an exclusive process of helping an enterprise link all the critical data into one single file which provides a reference point. MDM simplifies data sharing between departments and personnel. Additionally, MDM streamlines computing across various system applications, platforms, and architectures. MDM can be defined as the theory of specialized quality improvement via policies and procedures which have been implemented by the organization. The main goal of MDM is to provide the user with a single true file on which the management will base their decisions. MDM ensures that the organization doesnt utilize various versions of one file in various operations. MDM can also be defined to be a technology-centric discipline which combines IT and business so that accountability, semantic consistency, stewardship, accuracy, and uniformity can be ensured for an enterprises data asset. Master Data is uniform and consi stent all throughout. It is an uniform and consistent identifier set and enhanced attributes which explains the basic components of an enterprise such as accounts, hierarchies, sites, suppliers, employees, opportunities, and the consumers. One specific master data source consists of 3 important abilities, namely, an authorized information sources, the capability to consistently utilize the information, and the capability to be parallel with the transformation of the business requirements, in regards to MDM. An integrated compilation of services might be created in regards to the specific piece of data in regards to the analytical applications and business processes. Additionally, effective business operations are enabled via the 3 abilities which have been explained. The authenticated and authoritative data sources make sure the data is redundancy and duplicity free and it follows a standardized structure (Dreibelbes, 2016). Gartner has described numerous theories and technologies which can be used for EIM with the help of Hype Cycle, that has been depicted below. Figure 1 - Hype Cycle (Ronthal and Simoni, 2015) Working There are numerous stages of application for a multi-enterprise MDM methods and techniques. They are The first step is Identification of data sources from all exterior levels and from all throughout the enterprise. These might comprise of both unstructured and structured data. The second step is Identification of data consumers and producers is performed so that the data sources can be understood properly. The third step is Collection and analysis of master datas metadata is performed via analysis of data so that all associated attributes can be understood. The fourth step is Appointment of data stewards is performed so that the collected data can be analyzed and the various associated operations can be managed. The fifth step is Implementation of information and data governance is performed so that authority is given at the administrative, legislative, judicial, and executive levels to the data management is performed correctly. The sixth step is Development of a Master Data Model is done. It is created at a multi-enterprise level which is developed in regards to the approval of all involved parties. Additionally, it includes the analysis results, too. The seventh step is Specific set of tools are used for the creation of master lists by performing various operations on them. These tools are generally divided into 2 classes Production Information Management (PIM) Customer Data Integration (CDI) The eight step is an infrastructure is created. Then, the master data is tested via various equipment and tools that were previously chosen. The ninth step is A process of maintenance is performed afterwards so that additional activities can be maintained (Wolter and Haselden, 2016). Components MDM accomplished the 5 basics of management of enterprise level information and data that has been depicted below Data Migration Master Data consists of data which is amassed from various diverse sources and is transferred to a single location. The data is cleaned effectively so that all kinds of inconsistencies, redundancies, and duplicities can be removed from all the sets of data. Data Integration Each organization has their own methodology and information architecture which is customizable. The Multi-enterprise MDM incorporates the whole sets of data in a single unit which is well-suited with the organizations architecture. Data Maintenance Synchronization of data definitions and business objectives with multi-enterprise MDM makes sure that any modifications are correctly and accurately reflected and data consistency is maintained throughout. Data Quality Assurance Multi-enterprise MDM comprises of various quality measures for maintaining data quality. Data Retention Multi-enterprise MDM employs constant effort for management of data by saving essential data and deleting non-essential and unnecessary data. Key Benefits Master Data Edits With the assistance of MDM and its related features, Master data modification can be performed. Sometimes, it might happen that modification made in one data copy might not be shown in other data copies. This might cause discrepancies and inconsistence which might be quite fatal. MDM ensures that these situations do not take place and updates records via master data modifications. Effective Data Analysis With the assistance of irredundant and clean data, best data analysis results can be achieved. This might not be possible if unreliable or duplicate data is present. Removal of redundancy For high volumes of data, redundancy is quite common since data is collected from various sources. A major advantage of multi-enterprise MDM is the fact that redundancy of data is fully removed and maintenance of coherence is present all throughout. Various Platforms When various businesses and enterprises are involved, there are various platforms present, too. MDM permits data access and availability across various platforms like online, physical, cloud, etc. Flexibility MDM permits immense data flexibility as operations like modifications, storage, changes, etc. Are quite easy to manage and perform. Easy and timely Backup Centralized sources of data are used for multi-enterprise MDM so that data backup is performed frequently and the data backup is saved securely in case a severe attack takes place. Key Data Users have the capability to make decision regarding the data which will be fed and the data that will be deleted. This permits accomplishment of needs of the business. Authoritative Data MDM provides an authentic information source and a reliable base for all types of business operations which are performed. Access Based Roles For multi-enterprise MDM, access privileges and rights is provided according to the individuals role within the master data. It permits better management of access and maintains data and information privacy and security. High Usability and Business Efficiency The 2 prime conditions for consumers and business operators are efficiency and usability. Multi-enterprise MDM provides both business efficiency and increased usability which results in satisfied consumers and employees. Logical Data Warehouse (LDH) The 2nd technology and concept which is used for enterprise information management is the application and utilization of logical data warehouses (Russom, 2016). The architectural layer which is layered on top of the organizations normal data warehouse which consists of continuous data is known as a logical data warehouse. This layer permits the business analysts and executives to observe the stored data without any requirement of data relocation and transformation, prior to observation. The logical data warehouse complements the traditional central data warehouse with capabilities which will progressively fetch and transform data. Components Repository Management This is a critical part of the Logical Data Warehouse which manages and maintains the enterprises data repository. Distributed Processes Various shared processes are available within the cloud and these are incorporated with the assistance of logical DATA warehouses. Auditing Statistics Services Accurate data accuracy and governance is permitted and handled. Management of Metadata Metadata from various external and internal sources is managed and maintained. Data Virtualization It permits virtual data integration for all the enterprise components. Essentials for EIM EIM has numerous demands which can be accomplished via the implementation of a logical data warehouse within the organizations structure and architecture. These demands are as follows Agility of enterprise an organizations capability to acquire and sense modifications which are required to incorporated and successfully attempt is known as enterprise agility. Logical data warehouse permits the enterprise to manage an excellent agility level since it offers a logical data view which is present at the organizations levels and allocations. Single view Corporations want a consistent and individual information view which is related to it in regards to information, suppliers, consumers, etc. Logical data warehouses offer this with extreme excellence and ease (Hensley, 2016). Satisfaction of customer an organization primary goal is maintenance and achievement of enhanced consumer satisfaction. This permitted via the utilization of logical data warehouses via effective data analysis, storage, and management. Real time Integration of real-time data is given across all interfaces and boundaries by permitting on-demand analysis via logical data warehouses. Advantages of Logical Data Warehouse Agility on all enterprise level Most of the new modifications and developments in regards to data attributes can be effectively managed via Logical DATA warehouses. Real-time analytics and queries is permitted via Logical DATA warehouses since it offers enhanced flexibility. Comprehensive Critical Data Assets View Organizations find it easier to have a combined data view, at all times. This is permitted via the logical DATA warehouses. Additionally, it permits multi-structured and unstructured data management and handling. Budget Effectiveness Logical DATA warehouses provides features which are cost-effective. Also, it permits optimized data administration Conclusion EIM or Enterprise Information Management is a critical element which is required by every organization. There are various concepts and technologies which have been initiated for achieving various tasks. Multi-enterprise MDM and Logical DATA warehouses are 2 methodologies which help in management of data and information at an enterprise level. There are various advantages which are provided via these methodologies in regards to cost effectiveness, agility, individual data view, cleansed data, and flexibility. Additionally, these permits the enterprise to accomplish its core business objectives in regards to customer satisfaction and competitive advantage. Additionally, various security mechanisms are present within these 2 methods. These permit the business officials to maintain data privacy and security, in addition to availability, integrity, and confidentiality. The advantages of MDM are enhanced as the organizations departments, employees, and applications are enhanced. Due to thi s reason, MDM is quite worthwhile for larger enterprises. In case of mergers, MDM helps in minimization of confusion, and optimization of efficiency of the newly amalgamated organization. References Compositesw (2016).Logical Data Warehouse | Cisco. [online] Available at: https://www.compositesw.com/solutions/logical-data-warehouse/ [Accessed 3 Sep. 2016]. Dreibelbis, A. (2016). Enterprise Master Data Management. [online] Available at: https://cdn.ttgtmedia.com/searchDataManagement/downloads/MasterDataManagementSOA1.pdf [Accessed 3 Sep. 2016]. Increase Agility and Reduce Costs with a Logical Data Warehouse. (2014). 1st ed. [ebook] Available at: https://www.marklogic.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/02/Increase-Agility-and-Reduce-Costs-with-a-Logical-Data-Warehouse.pdf [Accessed 3 Sep. 2016]. Gartner, (2012). Master Data Management (MDM) - Gartner IT Glossary. [online] Gartner IT Glossary. Available at: https://www.gartner.com/it-glossary/master-data-management-mdm/ [Accessed 3 Sep. 2016]. Hensley, N. (2016). The logical data warehouse: The new secret weapon for leading. [online] IBM Big Data Analytics Hub. Available at: https://www.ibmbigdatahub.com/blog/logical-data-warehouse-new-secret-weapon-leading-businesses [Accessed 3 Sep. 2016]. Lam, V. and Taylor, J. (2016). Enterprise Information Management (EIM): The Hidden Secret to Peak Business Performance. [online] Available at: https://www.umsl.edu/~sauterv/DSS4BI/links/EIM_Final.pdf [Accessed 23 Aug. 2016]. Ronthal, A. and Simoni, G. (2015). Hype Cycle for Enterprise Information Management, 2015. [online] Gartner.com. Available at: https://www.gartner.com/doc/3096424/hype-cycle-enterprise-information-management [Accessed 3 Sep. 2016]. Russom, P. (2016). The Logical Data Warehouse: What it is and why you need it. [online] Available at: https://tdwi.org/webcasts/2015/06/the-logical-data-warehouse-what-it-is-and-why-you-need-it.aspx [Accessed 3 Sep. 2016]. Wolter, R. and Haselden, K. (2016). The What, Why, and How of Master Data Management. [online] Msdn.microsoft.com. Available at: https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/bb190163.aspx [Accessed 3 Sep. 2016].

The Military - An Instrument Of National Power

Questions: 1. The military is an instrument of national power. Pick two other instruments of national power and briefly describe them. Give at least two examples of each.a) Instrument of national power b) Two examples c) Instrument of national power d) Two examples 2. One end defined in the National Security Strategy 2010 is the security of the United States, its citizens, and U.S. allies and partners. A means associated with this end is U.S. nuclear forces. Explain at least one way that U.S. nuclear forces will be used to achieve this end (refer to the QDR 2014, Section II, The Defense Strategy). 3. Using the QDR 2014 regarding the future security environment, describe the most significant threat, challenge, and opportunity and explain your rationale for choosing each. a) Threat b) Challenge c) Opportunity d) Rationale 4. Define a state and discuss whether states are still relevant. a) Provide a definition of a state using the C200 course materials. Be sure to cite the author or doctrinal refe rence you used. b) Are states still relevant in the 21st century? Explain why or why not. 5. For what purpose does the Geographic Combatant Commander conduct a Strategic Estimate?6. Describe how the Geographic Combatant Commander translates the strategic guidance and direction [contained in either the Guidance for Employment of the Force (GEF) or the Joint Strategic Capabilities Plan (JSCP)] into planning for theater strategy.a) GEF b) JSCP 7. Define strategy and explain how it informs planning.a) Provide a definition of strategy using the C200 course materials. Be sure to cite the author or doctrinal reference you used. b) How does strategy inform planning? Explain. 8. Describe how Crisis Action Planning differs from Deliberate Planning. Answers: 1. a). Instrument of national power The four instruments of national power are Diplomatic, Information, Military and Economic (DIME). Among these four factors, economic factor can be considered as a major instrument of national power. Developments of an economy are done with the help of sanctions of funding requirements from the government and it can become a major form factor. b) Two examples As an example, it can be said the dominance of Apple, IBM, Intel, Microsoft etc in the US economy. Another example could be cited as the enormous Gross Domestic Product of the US economy and the buying power of the citizens of US. c) Instrument of national power Diplomatic tool can also be used as an instrument of national power. Diplomacy can be used to maintain relationship between two countries. d) Two examples Diplomatic agreement between United Nations and another country or any two security relationship reassessment can be cited as an example of Diplomatic national power. Another example can be a challenge in the GAAT region for the USEUCOM is to provide only non-lethal security assistance, link other assistance (e.g. economic aid) to continued participation in diplomatic efforts to resolve the territorial dispute, or also build the capacity of the other party to the territorial dispute. 2. One end defined in the National Security Strategy 2010 is the security of the United States, its citizens, and U.S. allies and partners. A means associated with this end is U.S. nuclear forces. Explain at least one way that U.S. nuclear forces will be used to achieve this end (refer to the QDR 2014, Section II, The Defense Strategy). Protecting citizens of United States is categorized as one of the primary objectives of National Security of 2010, and nuclear forces play a crucial role in this regard. Developing nuclear weapons are very much required to fight terrorism in countries like Afghanistan. Recent disturbances in Afghanistan have clearly shown that a proper security strategy is required not only for the existing citizens of Afghanistan or United States but also for the entire world. Hence, placing nuclear weapons in those disturbed areas might be required to challenge the terrorist activities. Nuclear forces can also be divided into various sub-forms such as missiles used from the ground or air or by using submarines or ships etc. Also, serious consideration needs to be taken regarding budgeting of these nuclear weapons as maintaining nuclear weapons can be very costly in nature. Incorrect spending on these areas may, later on, lead to questioning from different governing bodies. The end state of security can have ways of a strong military and means of using that military in all of its capabilities: combat, humanitarian assistance, training, counterterrorism, etc. 3. The Quadrennial Defense Review of 2014 (QDR 2014) is prepared to rebalance, reshape and adapt the military force of United States of America in order to cope up with the opportunities and strategic challenges in the coming years. There are mainly three strategic pillars in QDR 2014, these are deterring aggression, defending that US land and developing international security with the help of US influence and deterring aggression. a) Threat More and more countries these days are becoming powerful and are developing advanced weapon to protect their nation. For example, growing terrorism activity in countries like Afghanistan can be considered as a serious threat to United Nations. Also, because of religious differences Middle East nations are becoming threats to the country. Competition for resources such as water and energy, between the countries can also become a factor for indifferences and lead to war. Cyber threats are also becoming a factor for instability as the usage of internet increases rapidly in the developing and underdeveloped nations. In addition to this, large economic based country, China can be considered as another major threat to US. b) Challenge Managing high end sophisticated technologies are becoming an increasing challenge day by day. Counter stealth technology can be taken as an example of highly advanced weapons systems. Automated systems and robotics are also becoming a trend that helps to improve military strategy of any country. Innovations in the field of biotechnology can also lead to development of weapons that are difficult to detect and encounter. c) Opportunity In todays complex situation, there are multiple strengths of United Nations that can be cited. Post recession US economy is becoming stronger and it is still one of strongest strengths of US government. Future prospect of US economy is also seems to be very strong. United Nations also has alliances with other countries such Europe in particular that needs technologically advanced but also possesses strong nuclear power. This alliance can be leveraged during crises such as war. In addition, human resources are strength of US military and it can be used for any kind of emergency. d) Rationale The objectives United Nations defense system should always seek to protect its land and citizens. However, emerging countries such as China are becoming stronger day by day and increasing terrorist activities can be one of the biggest weaknesses of the country. Other countries are also increasing their strength in terms of acquiring new age defense weapons and that can pose serious threat to the country. Increasing number of cyber threats are also considered to be one of the weaknesses of United Nations. 4. a). In the context of U.S. Army, states are different territories that define the categorization of tasks of the officials. They are divided into different departments or agencies to perform allocated tasks. Some are assigned to do laboratory research while others are instructed to bring out new and innovative ideas to combat the evil forces of the enemies. There are also some training schools for men and women to train them to join the army, which can also be referred to as states. States are specialized departments that render quality services to various sectors related to the U.S. army. States are usually set up to safeguard national interests. They are maintained by staffs from the intelligence bureaus who keep a track of everything taking place inside the U.S. army. The surveillance becomes much easier when the tasks are divided into various states as personal supervision is implemented for proper execution of the strategies. b). States are still relevant in the 21st century. States can be used to form alliances and partnerships. Alliances and partnerships are a central and constant phenomenon in international politics throughout history. It has been seen multiple times that states have been used as a strategy in order to counter any activities like fighting the enemy. By forming alliances the security of the country can be increased. When a state joins an alliance, though entanglement becomes a possibility, the chances of defeating the enemy becomes stronger. Hence, it can be concluded that state is still a relevant concept in 21st century. For what purpose does the Geographic Combatant Commander conduct a Strategic Estimate The estimate of strategy prepared by Geographic Combatant Commander is an available tool to CCMDs and sub unified commands since they develop and campaign design plans and subordinate campaign. It includes assessment of the broad strategic factors that can influence the theatre strategic area. It also includes the direction of analysis of strategy that is received from the secretary of defense, president, or the authoritative body of an international force. It includes all entities states, or groups in the operations scenario that may ask to justify the ability of CCMDs of defending of US in a particular region. This will help in foresight of the relevant geo economic, cultural and geopolitical factors in that area. This assessment of operational and strategic challenges of the CCMD; an analysis of anticipated or known opportunity that can be leveraged by CCMD; and assessment of risks present in the security environment. It is a process, as well as a product. The development of the S trategic Estimate takes one through a process collects set of inputs, make their analysis, and transform them into a product. It would be correct to say that the process is as important as the product. Although CCDRs consider regional approaches within their theatres, one is unlikely to full versions of the Strategic Estimate product in the real world. Each part of the process for developing the Strategic Estimate is based on the analysis of a common set of information. The importance of information gathering cannot be over-emphasized, since the quality of strategic analysis usually depends on the breadth and depth of information brought to bear on the situation. The more quickly a planner masters the sources, whether from a library or the internet, the more quickly the planner can proceed with sound analysis. 6. Describe how the Geographic Combatant Commander translates the strategic guidance and direction [contained in either the Guidance for Employment of the Force (GEF) or the Joint Strategic Capabilities Plan (JSCP)] into planning for theater strategy. a) GEF GCCs creates a theatre strategy emphasizing on meeting specific end states for their theatres. By theatre strategy it is meant a preparation of the long-term plans of the commanders for the AOR. It is the connection between strategic joint operation planning and national guidance required for achieving regional and national objectives. To be more specific, it links activities of CCMD, resources and operations to policy of Government of United States (USG) and guidance of strategy. The theatre strategy must explain the end of regional state and the ways, objectives, and means to meet them. It must start with estimate of the strategy. Even though no particular format for a theatre strategy is there, it may if it wants, contain the commanders challenges, vision, objectives, assumptions, trending patterns, and resources. GCCs implement theatre strategy in order to focus and align efforts and resources to prepare and mitigate for contingencies and conflict in their AOR and advance and sup port US interests. In order to support this objective, theatre strategies focus on activities for security cooperation, capacity building for partner and preparation for adverse situations. Theatre strategies typically implement regional and military engagement, intimate cooperation with the embassies, Department of State (DOS), and other departments of the federal system to achieve theatre objectives. Theatre strategy should be supported by the resources available to compliment the accomplishment of specific end states and should include policies, programs, military resources, and funding availabilities. b) JSCP The CJCS exercises its power for directing the preparing of the joint plans through the primary medium. The JSCP gives strategic, military and operational campaign plans. It also provides planning for contingency based on present capability of the military. It acts as a link between strategic guidance included in the GEF and the operation planning products and activities, which are involved in the accomplishment of that guidance. In addition to CCMDs communication to the specific guidance necessary for deliberate planning, the JSCP normally translates policy related to strategy end states from the GEF into campaign for the military and guidance reserve plan for CCDRs and expands assistance to contain international defense posture, cooperation of security, and other related activities. 7. a). Strategy can be defined as a national, regional and governmental tool. It is a way that leads to means which are actionable events. Strategies can be changed, but they are frameworks that actual operations and tactics fit within. Strategy drives planning or guides planning. When there are one or more goals to achieve under uncertain circumstances, few plans are set up to combat the situational difficulties, which are known as Strategies. Strategy is very important in any organizational structure because there are limited resources present to achieve the desired goals. Strategy usually involves goal-setting, determining strong actions to attain the goals and assembling resources for proper execution of the actions. Talking about military strategy, it is a collection of ideas applied by the military organizations (in this case U.S. military organization) to achieve the strategic goals that are desired by them. This type of strategy generally deals with planning and conducting of different campaigns, the disposition and movement of forces and of course in deception of their enemies. The military operational and strategic guidance are provided by the JSCPs to CCDRs, CCAs, Service Chiefs and DOD agencies to prepare contingency and campaign plans depending on the currently available military capabilities. b). Orders and joint plans are developed with the military and strategy planning sets. The planners and commanders derive the understanding of the end states from the strategic guiding policies. Strategy affects the planning process. Planning transforms strategic direction and guidance into operational orders and campaign plans. The objectives and mission of the organizational set up are planned before hand and respective strategies are set into motion for proper execution of the plans. Concept development, strategic guidance, plan assessment and plan development are used to map politico-military assessments in the level of strategic planning to evaluate the military objectives and strategies. Strategy and planning go hand in hand for execution. The planning process should include various strategies that can be used to combat situational difficulties. A proper planning should always contain appropriate strategies so that the crisis period can be easily conquered. 8. Describe how Crisis Action Planning differs from Deliberate Planning. It requires deliberate planning focuses on the plans prepared, planned and occur in the non-crisis situation. The planning is used to plan, create and develop the contingency plans and campaigns for a wide range of the activities created on the requirements that are identified in GEF or other such planning directives. Global and theater campaign plans are the centered parts of the DODs constructive planning. Crisis action planning (CAP) provides the CCDRs and CJCS are the processes for making the information up as the chain of instructions to the SecDef and President so to attain a vital decision. It also highlights the instruments for commanding the successful execution of the activity. Crisis action plans are very similar to the deliberate plans but differs too. CAP works out on the real world and the dynamic conditions and not on the static ones. References R.M,Wilcox,Menning B.W. Guide to Strategic Estimate Developmen ,n.d. Statement of General Philip Breedlove Commander U.S. Forces Europe,2019. Strategic Estimate Caucasus Region, 2019. House.gov,. "The United States House Of Representatives House.Gov". Last modified 2016. Accessed January 5, 2016. https://www.house.gov. State.gov,. "Bureau Of European And Eurasian Affairs". Last modified 2016. Accessed January 5, 2016. https://www.state.gov/p/eur/index.htm. whitehouse.gov,. "The White House". Last modified 2015. Accessed January 5, 2016. https://www.whitehouse.gov. State.gov, "Bureau Of European And Eurasian Affairs", last modified 2016, accessed January 5, 2016, https://www.state.gov/p/eur/index.htm. R.M. Wilcox and Menning B.W, Guide to Strategic Estimate Development, (n.d), 5. whitehouse.gov, "The White House", last modified 2015, accessed January 5, 2016, https://www.whitehouse.gov. Statement of General Philip Breedlove Commander U.S. Forces Europe, (2019),1-5. Strategic Estimate Caucasus Region, (2019), 5. Statement of General Philip Breedlove Commander U.S. Forces Europe, (2019),1-5. Statement of General Philip Breedlove Commander U.S. Forces Europe, (2019),1-5.